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    <title>Scientific Advice: ECDC Reviews</title>
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      <title>Scientific advice: ECDC Reviews</title>
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      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/all items.aspx</link>
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      <title>Updated guidance on novel coronavirus by WHO: surveillance, applied epidemiological studies and clinical guidance</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1313</link>
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      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 09:22:33 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>WHO Recommendation on influenza virus vaccines for the Northern Hemisphere 2013-2014 season</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1311</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 21 February 2013, WHO issued its recommendation for the composition of influenza vaccines for the 2013-2014 influenza season in the Northern Hemisphere.]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 09:11:26 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Seasonal influenza vaccine produced using recombinant technology approved for use in North America</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1307</link>
      <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 09:02:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1307</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>New tuberculosis drug bedaquiline approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1306</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P>On 28 December 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved bedaquiline, a new diarylquinoline antimycobacterial drug, as part of combination therapy to treat adults with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) when other alternatives are not available. </P>]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2013 16:05:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1306</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Novel coronavirus: Whole genome sequence published by HPA</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1297</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 13 November 2012, the Health Protection Agency published the whole genome sequence data from the second case of respiratory disease associated with a novel coronavirus who was hospitalised in England. ]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2012 10:25:13 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>WHO announcement of strains to be included in the Southern Hemisphere 2013 influenza vaccine composition </title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1293</link>
      <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2012 09:47:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1293</guid>
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      <title>European Commission decision to add tick-borne encephalitis to the list of communicable diseases to be covered by epidemiological surveillance</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1288</link>
      <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2012 06:51:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1288</guid>
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      <title>Oseltamivir-resistant influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza virus in Dutch travellers returning from Spain, August 2012</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1287</link>
      <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2012 09:21:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1287</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Cross-species avian influenza among mammalians - report of fatal avian influenza in New England harbour seals </title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1281</link>
      <description><![CDATA[This academic article describes virological findings and pathological consequences of a strain of influenza A(H3N8) recently identified as part of the investigations of an outbreak of pneumonia among harbour seals in New England in the autumn.]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2012 12:23:47 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Influenza A (H3N2)v Virus in Humans and Swine in the United States – an update</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1282</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P>A report in the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) MMWR this week describes the investigation of mild respiratory illness among swine and people at a county fair&nbsp; in Indiana, USA between 8 and 14 July 2012. </P>
<P>This is an important report as it is very clearly documents simultaneous detection of H3N2v influenza viruses in humans and swine in close contact.</P>]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2012 12:44:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1282</guid>
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      <title>US CDC guidance for control of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) – 2012 CRE toolkit</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1276</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Carbapenem-resistant <EM>Enterobacteriaceae</EM> (CRE) or carbapenemase-producing <EM>Enterobacteriaceae</EM> (CPE) are highly resistant to antibiotics, leaving only a few options for treatment of infected patients, and thus represent a serious threat to public health. ]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2012 10:10:14 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>New WHO recommendations on seasonal influenza immunization from the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) - adding pregnant women as the highest priority and consideration of immunising children aged 6 months to 5 years</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1271</link>
      <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 15:30:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1271</guid>
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      <title>Report on the association between the 2009 pandemic vaccine (Pandemrix®) and narcolepsy – Republic of Ireland  </title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1267</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Investigation of an increase in the incidence of narcolepsy in children and adolescents in 2009 and 2010 - Final Report of National Narcolepsy Study Steering Committee, Department of Health, Ireland]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 16:20:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1267</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Controversial research on modifying A(H5N1) influenza viruses in the laboratory</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1265</link>
      <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 13:33:28 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Controversial research modifying A(H5N1) influenza viruses in the laboratory – Formal report of WHO technical consultation</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1261</link>
      <description><![CDATA[United States Advisory Board changes its position. New US government guidance on handling dual use research in the life sciences ]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2012 13:32:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1261</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>WHO recommendation on influenza virus vaccines for the northern hemisphere 2012-2013 season </title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1256</link>
      <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2012 13:27:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1256</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sentinel Surveillance for Severe Influenza in England (United Kingdom) </title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1247</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Following the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic and difficulties experienced in establishing new surveillance systems, or undertaking <EM>ad hoc </EM>surveys in a crisis authorities, UK established routine surveillance for severe influenza disease appearing in hospital, the UK Severe Influenza Surveillance System (USISS). This article presents the system and the results of the first season of operation in 2010/11.&nbsp; ]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 09:13:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1247</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>New drug resistant form of tuberculosis reported in India</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1240</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In a recent scientific article (<EM><A title="" href="http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/11/24/cid.cir889.full.pdf+html" target=_blank>Udwadia, F et al. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2011, Dec 21, Eprint</A></EM>) four cases of so-called total drug resistant tuberculosis (TB) were reported from India.]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 14:15:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1240</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Forgotten antibiotics: an inventory in Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia </title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1239</link>
      <description><![CDATA[While the discovery of antibiotics revolutionised the way we treat patients with bacterial infections, bacteria have become increasingly resistant to antibiotics, mostly due to the misuse of these medicines. ]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 14:06:18 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>United Kingdom – recent official seasonal influenza publications</title>
      <link>http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/sciadvice/Lists/ECDC Reviews/DispForm.aspx?ID=1238</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The UK’s Department of Health has recently published two influenza-related publications for the current European influenza season. ]]></description>
      <author>System Account</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 13:37:33 GMT</pubDate>
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