This literature review, covering the period from 2000 to January 2022, assessed the state of knowledge on biocide resistance in wild vector populations across the EU/EEA and neighbouring countries.
This report provides an analysis of the spatial relationship between the presence and absence of autochthonous Leishmania spp. and clinical cases in humans and animals, and the presence and absence of their confirmed and suspected respective Phlebotomus spp. vectors, in Europe and neighbouring countries.
This report of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was produced by the VectorNet project (European network for sharing data on the geographic distribution of arthropod vectors transmitting human and animal disease agents).